Define Molarity and Molality .
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•Molality (m), or molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a certain mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilograms of a solvent. The units of molality are m or mol/kg.
Molality equation:
m = moles solute / kilograms solvent
•Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.The units of molarity are M or mol/L. A 1 M solution is said to be “one molar.”
Molarity equation:
M = moles solute / liters solution.
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Molality is a measure of number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent. This contrasts with the definition of molarity which is based on a specified volume of solution. A commonly used unit for molality in chemistry is mol/kg. A solution of concentration 1 mol/kg is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal.
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