Define mole and give the
formula for number of moles
of a substance.
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1) Mole :
- It is a measuring unit for the amount of substance which contains as many entities as contained in 1/12th part of C -12 Isotope .
We can find number of moles as ,
1) When weight of substance is given .
→ Number of moles = Given weight / Molecular weight .
2) When number of particles is given .
→ Number of moles = Number of particles / Avogrado's Number .
3) When volume of gas is given .
→ Number of moles = Volume of gas / 22.4 L .
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A mole is that quantity of a substance whose mass in grams is equal in magnitude to the molecular mass of that substance in Dalton's.
The formula to determine the number of moles of a substance is as given below.
Number of moles of a substance (n)= Mass of substance in grams/ Molecular mass of substance.
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