DEFINE MOLECULE?FOR EXAMPLE.
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ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ɪs ᴀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ʙᴏɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ, ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sᴍᴀʟʟᴇsᴛ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴀ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ
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- MOLECULES are the smallest particles of any substance.
- A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same different types of elements combine in a fixed ratio.
- It is responsible for all physical and chemical properties of that particular substance.
- Atoms in a molecules are held together with two types of bonds : ionic bond and covalent bond.
Molecules are of three types :-
- Monoatomic – It is Composed of particle with single atom. there are no chemical bonds between particles. Monu atomic species except noble gases are not that stable.
- Diatomic – It is composed of molecules with two atoms. there are ionic and covalent bond between two atoms. Diatomic compounds are stable.
- Polyatomic – It is composed of several ions per atom. there are covalent and co-ordinate bonds. formed by bonding several atoms together.
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