define moment of inertia of a rigid body
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Moment of inertia is the property of the body due to which it resists angular acceleration, which is the sum of the products of the mass of each particle in the body with the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.
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Answer:-
- Moment of Inertia. The moment of inertia is sometimes called and referred to as "angular mass." It is the "amount of resistance" to rotational motion. ... The moment of inertia is commonly used to calculate torque when multiplied by the angular acceleration.
- Moment of inertia about a given axis of rotation resists a change in its rotational motion; it can be regarded as a measure of rotational inertia of the body.
- The formula for moment of inertia is the “sum of the product of mass” of each particle with the “square of its distance from the axis of the rotation”. The formula of Moment of Inertia is expressed as I = Σ MiRi²
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