define monasteries and mention the roll of monasteries in the field of imparting education?
Answers
Explanation:
The greatest contribution of the monasteries was in the field of education. Some of these monasteries later developed into famous secular universities, such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
A monastery is a community of individuals, especially monks, who are committed to religious life and often live in partial or complete solitude.
Explanation:
Role of monasteries
1. The main aim of education was the spread of Buddhism and through it the attainment of Nirvana.
2. Education was imparted in monasteries, viharas and monasteries and monks were responsible for its organization and management. The monastic life of shamans and monks has always been so exemplary to Indians that educational institutions attracted students from far-flung parts of the world such as China, Japan and other countries.
3. Educational facilities were provided to all at the same level. All distinctions of caste and social status which were deeply rooted under Brahmanical education were removed. The attitude of society towards education was broad and positive. Not only were the sacred gates of the institutions opened to all but all the students were provided equal opportunities to develop their character according to their ability and ability.
4. Secular education became an essential part of education along with religious and philosophical aspects. In addition, rituals were prevalent while imparting education.
5. There existed a harmonious relationship between the teacher and the taught. The students had great respect for the teachers and the teachers had tremendous love and affection for the students. He lived a very disciplined life.
6. Though the education system was dominated by religion, there was provision for imparting practical knowledge in spinning, weaving, drawing and medicine etc. The medium of instruction was the local language- Pali.
7. Lectures, questioning and discussion were the main methods of teaching.