Question

Define nephron. Name different parts of it and state their function.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. They are the microscopic structure composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The word nephron is derived from the Greek word – nephros, meaning kidney.

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Answer 2

Answer:

A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. They are the microscopic structure composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.

There are two types of nephron:

Cortical nephron

• These are the nephrons present within the cortex. These are short and comprise about 80% of the total nephrons.

Juxtamedullary nephron

• These have long loops of Henle and extend into the medulla. These are about 20%.