Define neutralization. Give an example of a neutralization reaction.
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In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
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- Neutralization Reaction. Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which a strong acid and strong base react with each other to form water and salt. ... Bee stings are acidic in nature, which is why a household remedy for a bee sting is baking soda or sodium bicarbonate, which is a basic substance.
EXAMPLES
- acid + base → water + salt. ...
- HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H 2O(ℓ) + KCl(aq) ...
- 2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH) 2(aq) → 2 H 2O(ℓ) + MgCl 2(aq) ...
- 3 HCl(aq) + Fe(OH) 3(s) → 3 H 2O(ℓ) + FeCl 3(aq) ...
- HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H 2O(ℓ) + NaCl(aq) ...
- H +(aq) + Cl −(aq) + Na +(aq) + OH −(aq) → H 2O(ℓ) + Na +(aq) + Cl −(aq) ...
- H +(aq) + OH −(aq) → H 2O(ℓ)
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