define newtons first second and third law of motion with two examples each
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Answer:
- the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it.
- In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
- In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
- ex: The motion of a ball falling down through the atmosphere, or a model rocket being launched up into the atmosphere
- ex: the same force to push a truck and push a car, the car will have more acceleration than the truck, because the car has less mass.
- ex: when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air.
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CONCEPT: Set of three equations which gives the relation between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body is called Newton's laws of motion given by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton.
GIVEN: Newtons first, second and third law of motion
FIND: Define the three laws of motion
SOLUTION:
- NEWTONS FIRST LAW -
- Newtons first law is also known as law of inertia
- Newtons first law states that a body in rest continues to be in the state of rest and a body in motion continues to move unless an external force is applied.
- The motion of a ball falling down through the atmosphere and a rocket being launched up into the atmosphere are two examples of Newton's first law of motion.
2. NEWTONS SECOND LAW -
- Newtons second law states that the time rate of change of momentum is force or if a body of mass M is acted upon by a force F then it is accelerated in the direction of force
- Pushing a car or a truck and hitting a ball are two examples of Newton's second law
3.NEWTONS THIRD LAW -
- This law is also known as the law of action and reaction.
- It states that every action as equal and opposite reaction.
- Swimming or rowing a boat and standing on ground or sitting on a chair are two examples of Newton's third law.
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