define noun and its kind with example
Answers
Answer:
Noun:
The name of a person,place,thing or animal is called noun.
or
Any naming word is called noun
Example: Ali,school,Pakistan,cat,pen,car,etc
KINDS OF NOUN:
1) Common noun:
Used to name people,places,things in GENERAL.It refers to the class or type of person or thing ( without being specific).
Example : girl,city,school,house,food,colour etc.
Proper noun:
Used to name a SPECIFIC person,place or thing.Proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
Example: John,london,oxford school,red colour etc
Abstract noun:
Have no physical existence.They refer to ideas,emotions and concepts you cannot see, touch, smell or taste.
Example: Love,time,fear,freedom etc.
Compound noun:
Two or more words that create a noun.They can be written as one word, joined by a hypen or written as separate words.
Example: rainfall, son - in - law, credit card etc.
Countable noun:
Have a singular and a plural form and can be used with a number or a/an before it. They are sometimes called count nouns.
Example: car,desk,cup,door etc
Uncountable noun:
Cannot be counted. They often refer to substances,liquids and abstract ideas. They are sometime called mass noun.
Examples: wood, milk,air,water etc.
Collective noun:
Refer to a set or group of peoples,things and animals. They are often followed by
OF + plural noun (example: bunch of flowers).
Examples:
team, pile,stack,colon etc.
Material noun:
It refers to a material or substance from which things are made.
Examples:
silver,gold,iron,cotton,plastic etc.
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Defining a Noun
A Noun is the name of a person, animal, place, thing or quality.
- »»»All naming words are Nouns.
Kinds of Nouns
There are five kinds of Nouns:
- Proper Nouns :- India, Lucknow, Yamuna, Raman
- Common Noun :- boy, girl, person, city, river
- Collective Nouns :- army, class, navy, flock, family
- Material Nouns :- gold, silver, aluminium, milk, sugar
- Abstract Noun :- honesty, kindness, childhood, hatred, beauty
1. Proper Nouns
A Proper Noun always begins with a Capital Letter.
- A Proper Noun is the name of a particular person, place or a thing.
Note: Proper Nouns include the names of people, countries, cities, towns, villages, rivers, ships, streets, buildings, mountains, seas, months of the year, days of the week, festivals, etc.
2. Common noun:-
A noun which doesn't point out any particular person, place or thing but it is common to all persons or things of the same class or kind is called a Common Noun.
For example:- boy, girl, person, city, river
3. Collective Nouns
A Collective Noun is the name of a collection of persons or things taken together and spoken of as one whole.
For example,
- The word bunch stands for a collection of keys.
- The word class stands for a collection of students.
- The word team stands for a collection of players.
4. Material Nouns
A Noun which stands for the matter or substance of which things are made of is called a Material Noun
Examples: iron, silver, gold, sugar, milk, cotton, wood, etc.
5. Abstract Nouns
An Abstract Noun is the name of a quality, feeling or idea that we can only think of or feel but cannot touch or see.
Words like heat, beauty, wisdom, truth, love, anger, height, depth, etc. are Abstract Nouns.
- We can feel heat, but we cannot touch or see it; what we touch or see is a hot object and not heat. Similarly, we can think of love but cannot see or touch love