define nutrition. what are the differences between the heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition?
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“Autotrophs are organisms that prepare their own food through the process of photosynthesis, whereas heterotrophs are organisms that cannot prepare their own food and depend upon autotrophs for nutrition.”
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Autotrophic nutrition :
- In this mode of nutrition, food is synthesized from the inorganic substances.
- For autotrophic nutrition, chlorophyll and sunlight are required.
- Food is generally prepared at day time.
- All green plants and some bacteria possess autotrophic mode of nutrition.
- Organism prepares its own food.
- It is independent for its food requirements.
- eg :green plants
Heterotrophic nutrition :
- In this mode of nutrition, food is obtained from the autotrophs or another organisms.
- For heterotrophic nutrition, chlorophyll and sunlight are not required.
- Food can be obtained any time.
- All fungi and animals possess heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
- Organism does not prepare its own food.
- It depends on plants for food requirements
- eg :animals, human beings etc.
hope it helps ..............
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