define of central dogma
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The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein.
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DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA are the central dogma of life.
DNA makes RNA, and RNA builds protein in our body. Proteins of our body are made by RNA. This process starts from DNA.
DNA makes RNA with the help of Oxygen and RNA starts to make protein. Proteins are very important structure of Human body.
In this process of making RNA, There are 3 important processes and they are as follows:
1) Transcription
2) Translation
3) Replication
DNA stands for => Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
RNA stands for => Ribo Nucleic Acid.
=> DNA makes RNA and the RNA builds protein in our body.
=> formation of new DNA from old DNA is called as DNA REPLICATION.
=> Central dogma of life was first stated by Francis Crick in 1957
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