Define Original jurisdiction, Appellate jurisdiction, Advisory jurisdiction and Supervisory jurisdiction?
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Original jurisdiction: is a power of a court to hear the case at first instance.
Appellate jurisdiction: is a case that comes from the lower level in the form of appeal.
Supervisor jurisdiction: Deals on the cases dealt by the subordinate courts..
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The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time.Original jurisdiction refers to the right of the Supreme court to hear a case for the first time. It has the exclusive right to hear all cases that deal with disputes between states, or between states and the union government. It also has original jurisdiction over cases brought to the court by ordinary people regarding issues to the importance of society at large.
Appellate jurisdiction is the power of an appellate court to review, amend and overrule decisions of a trial court or other lower tribunal. Most appellate jurisdiction is legislatively created, and may consist of appeals by leave of the appellate court or by right.
Article 143 of the Indian Constitution confers upon the Supreme Court advisory jurisdiction. The President may seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance on which he thinks it expedient to obtain such an opinion. On such reference from the President, the Supreme Court, after giving it such hearing as it deems fit, may report to the President its opinion thereon. The opinion is only advisory, which the President is free to follow or not to follow.
Supervisory jurisdiction refers to the power of superior courts of general superintendence over all subordinate courts. Through supervisory jurisdiction, superior courts aim to keep subordinate courts within their prescribed sphere, and prevent usurpation. In order to exercising such control the power is conferred on superior courts to issue the necessary and appropriate writs.
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