Question

Define osmosis......​

Answer 1

The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to low water concentration is called osmosis. A solution where there is higher water concentration outside the cell is called a hypotonic solution.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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➡️The movement of a solvent (such as water) through a semipermeable membrane (as of a living cell) into a solution of higher solute concentration that tends to equalize the concentrations of solute on the two sides of the membrane is called as osmosis.

➡️There are three types of osmosis solutions:-

(1) isotonic solution,

(2) hypotonic solution, and

(3) hypertonic solution.

➡️An isotonic solution is when the solute concentration is balanced with the concentration inside the cell. In an isotonic solution, the water movement still moves between the solution, but the rates are the same in both directions, thus the water movement is balanced between the inside of the cell and the outside of the cell.

➡️A hypotonic solution is when the solute concentration is lower than the concentration inside the cell. In a hypotonic solution, the water moves into the cell and can cause the cell to swell; cells that don’t have a cell wall, such as animal cells, could explode in this type of solution.

➡️A hypertonic solution is when the solute concentration is higher than the concentration inside the cell. In a hypertonic solution, the water moves out of the cell and causes the cell to shrivel.

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Explanation:

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