define osmotic pressure. write the mathematical expressions for osmotic pressure & concentration of solution & explain the terms involved
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Explanation:
Osmotic Pressure is the minimum pressurewhich needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solventacross a semipermeable membrane.It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis. Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from its pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane.
Osmotic pressure symbol= π
π∝C [Molarity]
π∝T
∴π=STC where S= solution constant
∵ Molarity= (V) Volume in litresMoles and moles= Molar mass(m)weight(W)
∴π=mW×V1×S.T⟶ From this equation molar mass can be determined.
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Osmotic Pressure.....✒
- It is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane.
- It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis.
- Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from its pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane.
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