Define permanant settlement system
explain the problem people faced?
Answers
Explanation:
The Permanent Settlement, is also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside. It was concluded in 1793 by the Company administration headed by Charles, Earl Cornwallis, also known as Lord Cornwallis.
The Permanent Settlement, however, created problems. Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay.
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Answer:
In order to get a stable revenue income, most of the East India Company’s officials believed that investment in land had to be encouraged and agriculture had to be improved. This led to the introduction of Permanent settlement in 1793. The aim of the settlement was to ensure a regular flow of revenue for the company.
The main features of the Permanent Settlement were:
(i) The rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. The Company set a fixed amount to pay for the peasant and these Zamindars were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company.
(ii) It encouraged the zamindars to invest in improving the land.
(iii) Since the revenue demand of the state would not be increased, the zamindar would benefit from increased production from the land.
(iv) If any of them failed to fulfill these conditions, he was ousted from his land and his zamindari was put to auction.
Problems:
1.The problem in the permanent settlement was that the revenue rate will never be increased.
2.There will be only a certain amount which would be given to the company by the zamindars .
3.So when the production of the crops increased.More revenue was collected but it was not given to company only the same revenue amount was given.
4.After which the company thought thatthe zamindars are getting a lot of profit wile were not at all interested in investing in the field .
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