Define political party? Explain in four different manners that political parties are still in the grip of some
serious challenges.
Answers
Answer:
State the meaning of a political party.
Ans. A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
2.State the three components of political party.
Or
Mention the three components of a political party.
Or
What are the components of a political party?
Ans. A political party has three components — the leaders, the active members and the followers.
3.What is considered to be most important function of a political party?
Ans. To contest election and hold power in the government.
4.Name the countries where two party systems exist.Ans. The United States of America and the United Kingdom.
5.What kind of party system, we have in India?
Ans. In India, we have Multi-Party System.
6.Which kind of political system shows lack of democracy?
Ans. Single Party System
Short Answers:-
1.What is meant by a political party? Describe the three components of a political party
Or
What is a political party? State its components.
Or
State the components of political parties.
Or
Analyze the three components of a political party.
Ans. (1) (i) A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
(ii) They agree on some policies and programmed for the society with a view to promote the collective good.
(iii) Since, there can be different views on what is good for all, parties try to persuade people why their policies are better than others.
(iv) They seek to implement these policies by winning popular support through elections,
(2)A political party has three components: (i) the leaders; (ii) the active member” and
(iii) the followers.
2.Explain any three differences between ruling and opposition parties.
Ans.
3.Why do we need political parties? Explain.
Or
Why do we need political parties? Give three reasons.
Ans. We need political parties for the following reasons:
(1) They put forward different policies and programmed before the people.
(2) They play a decisive role in making laws for a country.
(3) They form and run the government.
(4) They play the role of opposition to the parties in power.
(5) They shape public opinion. They raise and highlight the issue of utmost importance.
(6) They provide people access to government-run machinery and welfare schemes.
4.Why are political parties a pre-condition for democracy? Explain any three reasons.
Ans. There are many functions in a democracy for which political parties are needed. But, their existence is a pre-condition because in absence of political parties:(1) Every candidate in the elections will be independent. So, no one will be able to make any promise to the people about any major policy changes.
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