define potential energy. write its formula and unit
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Potential energy is basically the energy of the body due to its position or its compressed state, the expression for potential energy is PE=MGH where M is mass, G is the force of gravity and H is the height at which the object is placed. The si unit for potential energy is joule.
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For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2.
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