Question

define rate law? explain rate law with 2 examples ​

Answer 1

Answer:

A rate law relates the concentration of the reactants to the reaction rate in a mathematical expression. It is written in the form rate = k[reactant1][reactant2], where k is a rate constant specific to the reaction. The concentrations of the reactants may be raised to an exponent (typically first or second power).

The rate law is a mathematical relationship obtained by comparing reaction rates with reactant concentrations. The reaction order is the sum of the concentration term exponents in a rate law equation. A reaction's rate law may be determined by the initial rates method

For example, the rate law Rate=k[NO]2[O2] Rate = k [ NO ] 2 [ O 2 ] describes a reaction which is second-order in nitric oxide, first-order in oxygen, and third-order overall. This is because the value of x is 2, and the value of y is 1, and 2+1=3.

Answer 2

The relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants is expressed by a rate law . For example, the rate of the gas-phase decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, 2N2O5⇌4NO2+O2.