Question

Define relative stomic mass of an element. Find
out the volume of atomic mass unit in SI
system. How is this equivalent mass of an
element related to atomic moss.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms of different elements have different masses because different atoms have a different number of subatomic particles i.e neutrons, protons and electrons.

Atomic mass of an element cannot be same as the mass of a single atom of that element because by investigation of mass spectrometry it was found that many naturally occurring elements exist in the form of two or more isotopes. Isotopes are the atoms of the same elements having the same atomic number containing the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons and because of this, it possesses different mass number. So, the observed atomic mass of the atom of an element is the average atomic mass of the elements. Average of masses of a different isotope of the same element is taken and then the atomic mass of the element is decided.

A formula to calculate average atomic mass:-

Example:-

Lithium exists in nature in the form of two isotopes Li−6 and Li−7 with atomic masses 6.0151u and 7.0160u and the percentages 7.59 and 92.41 respectively.

Solution:- Average atomic mass of Li

[Atomic mass of Li−6× percentage + Atomic mass of Li−7× percentage]/100

=  

100

6.015u×7.59+7.0160u×92.41

​  

 

=6.939u

Hence, the atomic mass of an element is not the same as the mass of a single atom of that element; Atomic mass is average of isotopic mass o atoms.