Question

define reproduction ? Mention two modes of reproduction in briefly​

Answer 1

Answer:

prosecces of sex is called reproduction

Answer 2

Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced from their parents.

There are two modes of reproduction:

Sexual reproduction: In this type of reproduction, both male and female parents are involved and they produce different gametes called male gametes or sperms and female gametes or ova (egg) respectively. Both fuse to form zygote which finally develops into foetus. For example, mammals including human beings higher invertebrates and all vertebrates undergo sexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction: In this type of reproduction, only single parent is involved and gametes or sex cells are not produced. Budding, binary fission, etc., are different methods of asexual reproduc¬tion. Lower organisms like Hydra, Amoeba, yeast, etc., undergo asexual reproduction.

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