define resistivity........
Answers
Resistance offered by a conductor of length 1 metre and area of cross-section 1 sq.metre is called as resistivity of that conductor.
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Answer :
Resistivity :-
It is defined as the resistance offered by a cube of a material of side 1m when current flows perpendicular to its opposite faces.
• Its SI unit is ohm-metre (Ωm).
• Resistivity does not change with change in length or area of cross - section but it changes with change in temperature.
• Range of resistivity of metals and alloys is 10^-8 to 10^-6 Ωm.
• Range of resistivity of insulators is 10¹² to 10^17 Ωm.
• Resistivity of alloy is generally is higher than that of its constituent metals.
• Copper and aluminium are used for electrical transmission lines as they have low resistivity.