Define Resistivity of a conductor and write their units
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The resistivity of a substance is the resistance of a cube of that substance having edges of unit length, with the understanding that the current flows normal to opposite faces and is distributed uniformly over them.
formula
The resistivity of a material is defined in terms of the magnitude of the electric field across it that gives a certain current density. It is possible to devise an electrical resistivity formula.
ρ is the resistivity of the material in ohm metres, Ω⋅m
E is the magnitude of the electric field in volts per metre, V⋅m^-1
J is the magnitude of the current density in amperes per square metre, A⋅m^-2.
Unit is ohm-metre(Ωm).
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