Question

define short circuit and overloading

Answer 1

Short circuit
an electrical circuit in a device of lower resistance than that of a normal circuit, especially one resulting from the unintended contact of components and consequent accidental diversion of the current.

overloading

Every electric circuit in a wiring system must be protected against overloads. A circuit overload occurs when the amount of current flowing through the circuit exceeds the rating of the protective devices.

Answer 2

short circuiting means phase wire and neutral wire are short each other unexpectedly.If short circuit is occurred then there is sparks and leads to fire. Overloading means increase the current value over rated value.

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