Question

define sp,sp1 ,sp2 hybridisation and geometry shape of chemical bonding lesson for class11​

Answer 1

Explanation:

SP

sp hybridization is observed when one s and one p orbital in the same main shell of an atom mix to form two new equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called sp hybridized orbitals

SP2

sp2 hybridization is observed when one s and two p orbitals of the same shell of an atom mix to form 3 equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are called sp2 hybrid orbitals. 

SP3

When one ‘s’ orbital and 3 ‘p’ orbitals belonging to the same shell of an atom mix together to form four new equivalent orbital, the type of hybridization is called a tetrahedral hybridization or sp3. The new orbitals formed are called sp3 hybrid orbitals