Question

Define specific conductivity, equivalent conductivity. Explain how these are affected by dilution.

Answer 1

 Specific Conductivitydecreases with a decrease in concentration. Since the number of ions per unit volume that carry current in a solution decrease ondilution. Hence, concentration andconductivity are directly proportional to each other.

Answer 2

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¶Conductivity changes with the concentration of the electrolyte.

The number of ions per unit volume carrying the current decreases on dilution, so conductivity always decreases with decrease in concentration.


However, molar conductivity increases with dilution.

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