Define strong and weak bases . List four names of each . Write two uses of each.
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Strong base: A base which completely ionises in water and produces a large amount of hydroxide ions. Weak base: A base which is partially ionised in water and produces a small amount of hydroxide ions and please subscribe to this channel gamerz beast
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Strong Bases:
A strong base is something like sodium and potassium hydroxide that is fully ionic.
It dissociate almost completely in an aqueous solution.
Example of strong bases.
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH).
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH).
- Calcium Hydroxide (CaOH2).
- Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH).
- Caesium hydroxide (CsOH)
Uses of strong bases:
- Strong bases ionizes' almost completely in aqueous solutions.
- As well as, it conduct electricity very well since they are electrolytes.
- It have a Ka value of greater than 1.
- Lastly, strong bases have a pKa value that is negative.
Weak Bases:
Weak base is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution.
Weak bases dissociate to only a small extent or dissociate partially in solution.
Examples of weak bases:
- Ammonia (NH3).
- Diethyl amine (CH3CH2)2NH.
- Methylamine (CH3NH2).
- Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).
Uses of weak bases:
- Weak bases do not ionizes' completely in an aqueous solutions.
- As well as, it conduct electricity poorly since they are weak electrolytes.
- Weak bases have a Ka value of less than 1.
- It have pKa value that is positive.
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