Define surface tension with respect to surface energy
Answers
Surface tension is the net intermolecular force on the surface molecules of a liquid. Surface tension is defined as the force parallel to the surface perpendicular to a unit length line drawn on the surface. Surface energy is the relevant energy of these bonds.
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❤. SURFACE TENSION ❤
⭐. The tengential force per unit length , at right angles on either side of a line , imagined to be drawn on the free liquid surface in equilibrium is called surface tension of the liquid.
⭐. surface tension = Force / length.
⭐. C.G.S Unit : dyne/cm
⭐. S.I unit :N/m.
❤. SURFACE ENERGY ❤
⭐. The amount of work done against the force of surface tension in increasing the liquid surface of a given area at a constant temperature is called surface energy.
⭐. S.I unit : joule.