Define sustainable development. Write any four features of sustainable development.
Answers
Sustainable development may be defined as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Features:
- It is linked to sustainability since it has to be maintained for future generations.
- Resources are to be used wisely so that they can be replenished. For example, if trees are cut they should also be re-planted and allowed to grow.
- Overuse of resources which exhaust them. For example, petroleum. If it is used indiscriminately, it will soon get finished and future generations will have nothing left in their hands.
- If development is not sustainable, it will give rise to environmental degradation and become a global problem.
- People must be protected against pollution, thereby ensuring their quality of life and health.
Answer:
THE FEATURES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
♣ Sustained Rise in real per capita income and economic welfare : There should be a sustained rise in real per capita income and economic welfare over time.
✸ Rational use of the natural resources : Sustainable development does not mean that natural resources should not be used at all .
✪ It simply means that natural resources be rationally used in a manner such that they are not excessively exploited .
☘ No Increase in Pollution : Sustainable Development discards those activities which in order to maintain existing high standard of living, prove determental to nature resources and environment.
✱ According to the concept, one should dirist from undertaking such activities as may increase pollution and decrease quality of life of future generations.