Question

define taxonomy......peez​

Answer 1

C.

1.Classical Taxonomy :

1. It is called old taxonomy or systematics.

2. It is from earliest times to the time of Carolus Linnaeus.

3. The species was considered a basic, concrete and separate unit that was fixed (changeless) or static entity and the work of creator.

4. In it, classification was based on the morphological features only.

5. Few individuals were studied.

6. Practical, artificial and natural systems was proposed.

7. The species was delimited on mor-phological characters

Modern Taxonomy :

1. It is ca1led Neosisystematics or Biosystematics.

2. It is from post Linnean periods. Its concept was given by Julian Huxley (1940).

3. The species is considered related to one another, mutable and the work of gradual modification as well as dynamic and ever changing.

4. In it, the classification is based on Phylogenetic relationships of the organisms.

5. Large number of individuals are studied.

6. Emphasis in populations instead of species, and various aspects like scientific,economical biochemical, numerical and experimental were included in it.

7.Morphological delimitation was replaced by biological delimitation.

2.Objectives of Classification

- To identity and describe all the possible types of species.

- To arrange the species in various categories on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities.

- To evolve a truly natural or phylogenetic system which should indicate origin and evolution of the species.

- Helping in easy identification of organisms.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Definition. The exact definition of taxonomy varies from source to source, but the core of the discipline remains: the conception, naming, and classification of groups of organisms. ... The science of classification, in biology the arrangement of organisms into a classification.

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