Question

define the de-urbanization explain the factors that lead to leave the organisation in 19th century India ​

Answer 1

began to accelerate after,[when?] due to the country's adoption of a mixed economy, which gave rise to the development of the private sector. Urbanisation is taking place at a faster rate in India. Population residing in urban areas in India, according to 1901 census, was 11.4%.[1] This count increased to 28.53% according to 2001 census, and crossing 30% as per 2011 census, standing at 31.16%.[2][3] In 2017, the numbers increased to 34%, according to The World Bank.[4] According to a survey by UN State of the World Population report in 2007, by 2030, 40.76% of country's population is expected to reside in urban areas.[5] As per World Bank, India, along with China, Indonesia, Nigeria, and the United States, will lead the world's urban population surge by 2050.[2]

Mumbai saw large-scale rural-urban migration in the 20th century.[see main] Mumbai, in 2018, accommodates 22.1 million people, and is the largest metropolis by population in India, followed by Delhi with 28 million inhabitants. Witnessing the fastest rate of urbanisation in the world, as per 2011 census, Delhi's population rises by 4.1%, Mumbai's by 3.1% and Kolkata's by 2% as per 2011 census compared to 2001 census. It is quite understandable that when people or an entire group of people for that matter move from one place to another,especially from rural(gaon of India) to urban(especially Delhi,Mumbai,Chandigarh) areas they look forward to a better standard of living(majorly farmers).Then,to meet these standards.

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Answer 2

Answer:  De-urbanization refers to the demographic and social process through which an urban centre loses its urban character.

Explanation: We witness this process in the late

eighteenth century when cities like Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras rose in

importance as Presidency cities and became centres of British power. During the

same time, smaller cities saw gradual decline. Towns that manufactured specialized

products saw a gradual decline as the demand for their products reduced over

time. Old trading centres and ports could not survive the test of time when the

flow of trade moved to the new centres. The earlier centres of regional powers also

collapsed when their local rulers were defeated by the British. Some of the cities

that were de-urbanized during the nineteenth century were Machlipatnam, Surat,

and Seringapatam.