Question

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING

1. COMPOSITING
2. REFLECTION
3.ADAPTATION
4.TRANSPIRATION
5. PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answer 1

1.Composting : Composting is a form of waste disposal where organic waste decomposes naturally under oxygen-rich conditions. 
2.Reflection : The throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it is called Reflection.
3.Adaptation: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.
4. Transpiration: The loss of water vapour from the aerial parts of the plant.
5.Photosynthesis : Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other things make food. is a chemical process that uses sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into sugars the cell can use as energy.

Answer 2

Hey..!!! :))

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Composting:-

If I had to pin down a definition for compositing, I would say it is the art of marrying pixels.

You can combine two pixels in infinite ways. What separates compositing from other visual effects and computer generated imagery is the fact that you always need two pixels to composit.

If you only change the values of one pixel, it isn’t compositing.
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Reflection:-

We see things when light bounces off objects into our eyes.
This is called reflection.

Reflection


Almost everything reflects light but some surfaces are better reflectors than others

Dark or dull surfaces like slate, concrete and wood are poor reflectors.
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Adaptation:-

With the effects of climate change increasingly being felt, many countries, communities and organizations around the world are already making good progress in adapting to the observed and projected impacts of climate change.

“Adaptation refers to adjustments in ecological, social, or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts. It refers to changes in processes, practices, and structures to moderate potential damages or to benefit from opportunities associated with climate change". (IPCC 2001, Third Assessment Report)

Solutions to adapt to the effects of climate change take many shapes and forms, depending on the unique context of a community, business/organization, country, region etc., and the specific impacts of climate change. There is no ‘one-size-fits-all-solution when it comes to climate change adaptation - adaptation can range from building flood defenses, setting up early warning systems for cyclones and switching to crops that fare better under drought conditions, to redesigning communication systems, business operations and government policies. Adaptation commonly focuses on reducing vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, and increasing adaptive capacity and coping range.

To provide you with a flavor, a range of examples of adaptation activities are showcased below (bearing in mind this is certainly not exhaustive!).

Further examples of adaptation activities under the UNFCCC can be found in the NAPA database, Local coping strategies database, the Nairobi work programme partners and Action Pledges database, and the NWP Private Sector Initiative database. 
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Transcription:-

Transpiration is the process by which plants absorb and distribute water through their roots and release water vapor through their leaves.

Transpiration is the primary basis by which a plant sustains its life.
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Photosynthesis:-

When you get hungry, you grab a snack from your fridge or pantry. But what can plants do when they get hungry? You are probably aware that plants need sunlight, water, and a home (like soil) to grow, but where do they get their food? They make it themselves!

Plants are called autotrophs because they can use energy from light to synthesize, or make, their own food source. Many people believe they are “feeding” a plant when they put it in soil, water it, or place it outside in the Sun, but none of these things are considered food. Rather, plants use sunlight, water, and the gases in the air to make glucose, which is a form of sugar that plants need to survive. This process is called photosynthesis and is performed by all plants, algae, and even some microorganisms. To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
6CO2 + 6H2O + Light energy → C6H12O6(sugar) + 6O2 
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