DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
1.Constitution
2. Arbitrary
3. Ideal
4.polity
5. Sovereign
6. Trafficking
7. Tyranny
8. State
9. Fundamental Rights
10. Directive principles
11. Secularism
12. Preamble
13. Apartheid
14. Universal Adult Franchise
Answers
Answer:
1) Constitution is a book of principles, rules, regulation and guidelines that help to govern a particular country or state.
2) Arbitrary is based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
3) Ideal is when you are satisfied with one's conception of what is perfect or in other words most suitable.
4) Polity is a form or process of civil government or constitution.
5) Sovereign is the supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
6) Trafficking is the act of buying or selling people, or even making money from work they are forced to do.
7) Tyranny is a cruel and oppressive government or rule.
8) State is a polity under a system of governance.
9) Fundamental our those privileges that a citizen of a country the full right to enjoy and they are not to me violated.
10) Directive principles are those principles that aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead and live a good life.
11) Secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries (the attainment of such is termed secularity).
12) Preamble is a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
13) Apartheid was a policy that governed relations between South Africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites.
14) Universal Adult Franchise (also called universal suffrage, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.
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Explanation:
1.A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
2.If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this.
3.An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to achieve.
4.A polity is an identifiable political entity—any group of people who have a collective identity, who are organized by some form of institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources.
5.Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies
8. the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
9.Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in a Constitution, or have been found under Due Process of law.
10.Directive Principles of State Policy aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life. They also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.
11.Secularism has a broad range of meaning. While its definition as the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state is the most common, it may connote anticlericalism, atheism, naturalism, banishment of religious symbols from the public sphere and much more.
12.A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosphy..
13.Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s.
14.Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.