define the following:-
1) Earthquakes
2)ocean current
3)Lapse rate
4) Heat balance
5) Heat Budget
The answers should be relevant and don't give unnecessary answer which is not necessary! !!
Answers
1. EARTHQUAKES:-
A sudden movement of the Earth's lithosphere (its crust and upper mantle). Earthquakes are caused by the release of built-up stress within rocks along geologic faults or by the movement of magma in volcanic areas. They are usually followed by aftershocks.
2. OCEAN CURRENT:-
Any more or less permanent or continuous, directed movement of water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans.
3. LAPSE RATE:-
The lapse rate is the rate at which an atmospheric variable, normally temperature in Earth's atmosphere, falls with altitude. Lapse rate arises from the word lapse, in the sense of a gradual fall.
4. HEAT BALANCE:-
The distribution of the heat energy supplied to a thermomechanical system (as a steam power plant) among the various drains upon it including both useful output and losses also : an evaluation or record of such distribution.
5. HEAT BUDGET:-
A heat budget is the perfect balance between incoming heat absorbed by earth and outgoing heat escaping it in the form of radiation. If the balance is disturbed, then earth would get progressively warmer or cooler with each passing year.
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