Define the following:
[a] Rotatory
[b]oscillatory
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[a] Rotatory motion is the motion that occurs when a body rotates on its own axis. A few examples of the rotatory motion are as follows: The motion of the earth about its own axis around the sun is an example of rotary motion.
[b] A motion repeating itself is referred to as periodic or oscillatory motion. An object in such motion oscillates about an equilibrium position due to a restoring force or torque.
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Rotatory Motion
Rotatory motion is the motion that occurs when a body rotates on its own axis. A few examples of the rotatory motion are as follows :
- The motion of the earth about its own axis around the sun is an example of rotary motion.
- While driving a car, the motion of wheels and the steering wheel about its own axis is an example of rotatory motion.
Oscillatory Motion
Oscillatory motion is the motion of a body about its mean position. A few examples of oscillatory motion are :
- When a child on a swing is pushed, the swing moves to and fro about its mean position.
- The pendulum of a clock exhibits oscillatory motion as it moves to and fro about its mean position.
- The string of the guitar when strummed moves to and fro by its mean position resulting in an oscillatory motion.
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