Question

Define the following :

a. Transmission Control Protocol

b. Router

c. Application Window

d. Character User Interface

e. Network Topologies​

Answer 1

Answer:

a) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a standard that defines how to establish and maintain a network conversation through which application programs can exchange data. TCP works with the Internet Protocol (IP), which defines how computers send packets of data to each other.

b) a power tool with a shaped cutter, used in carpentry for making grooves for joints, decorative mouldings, etc.

c) The rectangular-shaped viewing area on screen that you are working in. In a graphical user interface (GUI), the boundaries of the window can be easily expanded or contracted. "Application window."

d) Character User Interface (CUI) is a kind of user interface that uses only alphanumeric characters and pseudographics for input-output and presentation of information.

e) The study of network topology recognizes eight basic topologies: point-to-point, bus, star, ring or circular, mesh, tree, hybrid, or daisy chain.

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Answer 2

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Explanation:

a) The Transmission Control Protocol is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol. Therefore, the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP.

b)A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.

c)The rectangular-shaped viewing area on screen that you are working in. In a graphical user interface (GUI), the boundaries of the window can be easily expanded or contracted. "Application window."

d)Short for character user interface or command-line user interface, CUI is a way for users to interact with computer programs. It works by allowing the user (client) to issue commands as one or more lines of text (referred to as command lines) to a program. Good examples CUIs are MS-DOS and the Windows Command Prompt.

e)Network topology is the arrangement of the elements of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks.