define the following
tanka
kharaj
iqta
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Tanka: A Japanese poem in five lines and thirty-one syllables, giving a complete picture of an event or mood
Kharaj: The kharaj was a land tax that was originally paid only by non-Muslims, whereas Muslims had to pay the 'ushr -- a religious tithe. Eventually however, the term kharaj comes to describe any tax paid to the Muslim authorities
Iqta: An iqtaʿ, Iḳṭāʿ and occasionally iqtaʿa was an Islamic practice of tax farming that became common in Muslim Asia during the Buyid dynasty. The prominent Orientalist Claude Cahen described the iqtaʿ as follows: a form of administrative grant, often translated by the European word "fief".
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