Question

Define the following terms.
1. Health.
2. Disease.
3. Communicable disease.
4. Immunity.
5. Vaccine.
6. Epidemic disease.
7. Pandemic disease.
8. Antibiotic.

Answer 1

Answer:

Health - a condition of a person's body and mind

Disease - an illness of body in a person,animals or plant.

communicable disease - a disease which can grow if not treated on time.

immunity - an ability to fight with an disease or illnesses.

vaccine - a mild form of disease that is put into a person using a needle into a person's blood .

Antibiotic - a medicine which is used for destroying bacterial growth.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1. Health : the state of being free from illness or injury.
2. Disease : a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
3. Communicable disease: A communicable disease is a disease that spreads from one person or animal to another. Pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause these diseases.
4. Immunity: the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
5. Vaccine: a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
6. Epidemic disease: An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
7. Pandemic disease: A pandemic is defined as “an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large number of people”.
8. Antibiotic: a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.

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