Question

define the following terms. 1.newland's law of octaves. 2. dobereiner traids​

Answer 1

Answer:

Newlands Law : When the elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic masses, the properties of the eighth element are similar to that of the first. Examples : The eight element from lithium is sodium. ... Similarly, eight element from sodium is potassium.

Dobereiner arranged the element in increasing order of atomic masses. He found that the atomic mass of the middle element was approximately equal to the arithmetic mean (average) of the atomic masses of the other two elements of that triad when they are arranged in their increasing order of atomic mass,

e.g., Li, Na, K. The atomic mass of Li is 9 and K is 39. The average of two atomic number is 23 that is the atomic number of sodium

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Answer 2

Answer:

Dobereiner’s triads were groups of elements with similar properties that were identified by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner. He observed that groups of three elements (triads) could be formed in which all the elements shared similar physical and chemical properties.

Dobereiner stated in his law of triads that the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of the first and third element in a triad would be approximately equal to the atomic mass of the second element in that triad. He also suggested that this law could be extended for other quantifiable properties of elements, such as density.

The first of Dobereiner’s triads was identified in the year 1817 and was constituted by the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium, and barium. Three more triads were identified by the year 1829.

The law of octaves

In the year 1864, the British chemist John Newlands attempted the 62 elements known at that time. He arranged them in an ascending order based on their atomic masses and observed that every 8th element had similar properties. On the basis of this observation, Newland’s law of octaves was formulated.

The law of octaves states that every eighth element has similar properties when the elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. Newlands compared the similarity between the elements to the octaves of music, where every eighth note is comparable to the first. This was the first attempt at assigning an atomic number to each element. However, this method of classifying elements was met with a lot of resistance in the scientific community

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