Define the following terms :-
Genetics
Chromosoms
Gene
Answers
Explanation:
Genetics
Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. Though heredity had been observed for millennia, Gregor Mendel, a scientist and Augustinian friar working in the 19th century, was the first to study genetics scientifically.
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Chromosomes
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function.
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Explanation:
Gene:-
gene is a unit of inheritance in living organisms. It help in the transfer of character of parents to the offspring.
Chromosomes:-
these are the thread like structures present in nucleus. It contain genes.
Genetic:-
Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
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