Question

Define the following terms- (i) Ductility (ii) Malleability (iii) Carbonisation (iv) Ignition temperature (v) Pasteurization.

Answer 1

● Dᴜᴄᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ - Dᴜᴄᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴛᴏ sᴜsᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ 

●Mᴀʟʟᴇᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ - ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴍᴀʟʟᴇᴀʙʟᴇ, ᴏʀ ᴄᴀᴘᴀʙʟᴇ ᴏғ ʙᴇɪɴɢ sʜᴀᴘᴇᴅ, ᴀs ʙʏ ʜᴀᴍᴍᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇssɪɴɢ:

●Cᴀʀʙᴏɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ -Cᴀʀʙᴏɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢʏ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴘʏʀᴏʟʏsɪs

●Iɢɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ- Tʜᴇ ɪɢɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ sᴛᴀʀᴛs ᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪᴏɴ.

●Pᴀsᴛᴇᴜʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ- ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ sᴛᴇʀɪʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ, sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴍɪʟᴋ ᴏʀ ᴡɪɴᴇ, ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ɪᴛ sᴀғᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴsᴜᴍᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ɪᴛs ᴋᴇᴇᴘɪɴɢ ϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ.

Answer 2

Here is your ans

Ductility-

Ductility is the ability of a material to sustain a large permanent deformation.

Malleability -

The state of being malleable or capable of being sharped as by hammering or pressing.

Carbonisation-

Carbonisation is the perticular form of that process in chemical technology called pyrolysis.

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