Chemistry, asked by BrainlyHelper, 1 year ago

Define the following terms: (i) Mole fraction (ii) Molality (iii) Molarity (iv) Mass percentage.

Answers

Answered by silu12
6
1)molality:-

when one mole of the solute is dissolve in 1000g of the solvent , it is called 1 molal solution. thus molality is the no.of moles of the solute present in 1000g of the solvent
it is denoted by 'm'

2)molarity:-
(M) when one mole of the solute is present in one litre of solution , it is called molar solution
molarity is the no.of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution .
it ix denoted by the letter M

3)mass percentage:-

=mass of solute in grams/volume of solution in ml ×100

,4) mole fraction:-

it is the ratio of the no.of moles of solute (n1) or solvent (n2) to the total no.of moles in the solution.

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Answered by Anonymous
92
Bonjour!

* Mole fraction:-

It is the ratio of number of particular component to the total number of moles in the solution.

The mole fraction of all the components in solution is always equal to one.

mole \: fraction =  \frac{mole \: of \: a \: particular \: component}{total \: mole \: of \: solution}

* Molality:-

It is defined as number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent.

Unit: mol kg-¹(molal) ---› 'm'

Molality of a solution does not change with temperature since mass remains unaffected with change in temperature.

molality =  \frac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute}{mass \: of \: solvent \: in \: kg}

* Molarity:-

It is defined as number of solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution.

Unit: mol/litre or mol L-¹ or M(Molar)

Molarity of a solution depends upon temperature because volume of a solution is temperature dependent.

molarity =  \frac{no. \: of \:moles \: of \: solute }{volume \: of \: solution \: in \: litres}

* Mass percentage:-

It is the percentage of solute present in a solution.

Mass percentage is independent of temperature.

mass \: percentage =  \frac{mass \: of \: solute}{mass \: of \: solution}  \times 100

Hope this helps...:)

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