Science, asked by mishrarachana3434, 3 months ago

define the following terms:-
Meiosis,Plasmolysis, Membrane Biogenesis, Mitosis and Endocytosis.

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Answers

Answered by royalsubham462rajput
1

Answer:

Here we go:-

Explanation:

MEIOSIS: Meiosis, also called reduction division, division of a germ cell involving two fissions of the nucleus and giving rise to four gametes, or sex cells, each possessing half the number of chromosomes of the original cell.

Plasmolysis : Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. The reverse process, deplasmolysis or cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmotic pressure and a net flow of water into the cell.

Membrane : Membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles.

Biogenesis : Biogenesis is the production of new living organisms. Conceptually, biogenesis sometimes attributed to Louis Pasteur and encompasses the belief that complex living things come only from other living things, by means of reproduction.

Mitosis : Mitosis, a process of cell duplication, or reproduction, during which one cell gives rise to two genetically identical daughter cells. Strictly applied, the term mitosis is used to describe the duplication and distribution of chromosomes, the structures that carry the genetic information.

Endocytosis : Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell. The material to be internalized is surrounded by an area of cell membrane, which then buds off inside the cell to form a vesicle containing the ingested material.

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