Question

Define the following with an example for each
a] Solute
b] Solvent
c] Saturated solution
d] Solubility of a substance
e] Unsaturated solution

Answer 1

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Answer:

Solute salt in salt solution

Solvent is water on salt solution

Carbonated water is saturated solution.

Coffee is the unsaturated solution.

Answer 2

a) a solute is the substance you dissolve into a liquid. An example of a solute is sugar dissolving in hot water.

b)a solvent is a liquid that dissolve solute. example water

c)A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the condition at which the solution exists.example carbonated water

d)Solubility is a property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The resulting solution is called a saturated solution.

e)solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom.

example Vinegar is an unsaturated solution of acetic acid in water.