Question

Define the following with suitable examples:

1. Inductive Effect

2. +R effect with example of Phenol(C₆H₅OH)

3. Positional Isomerism

4. Functional Isomerism

5. Hyperconjugation

6. Electrophiles and Nucleophiles

7. Homolysis and Heterolysis

8. Metamerism

9. Homologues Series

10.Electromeric Effect​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1.In polar covalent bond, the electrons are shifted to the more electronegative atom and hence,a polarity is developed in the bond.

Ex:cl is more electron negative element,so it acquire negative charge.

2.when the electron move away from the atom.in the given example electrons move from -OH.

3.it arises due to difference in the position ot substitute atom or function group on the carbon compound.