define the Ionization ?
Answers
Ionization, in chemistry and physics, any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions). Ionization is one of the principal ways that radiation, such as charged particles and X rays, transfers its energy to matter.
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Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom. When the first electron or the most loosely bound electron is removed, the amount of energy required is less than the energy required to remove the electron in the next successive shell. This ionization energy goes on increasing with the number of electrons removed. So the number of electrons removed from the successive no of shells and the energy involved is called successive ionization energy.
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