DEFINE THE PLACES IN MAP
(1) ESTABLISHMENT OF NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT
(2) CALLING OFF NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT
(3) ESTABLISHMENT OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
(4) CALLING OFF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
(5) CONGRESS SESSION IN 1929
Answers
1) The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. ... The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.
2) https://www.mapsofindia.com/history/india-non-cooperation-map.jpg
Non cooperation movement plays an important role in the history of freedom ... *Map showing the places where the Non Cooperation movement was .... by Mahatma Gandhi, the Non-Cooperation Movement sparked off an incident of ... Disillusioned by this incident, Gandhi called for the suspension of the movement in 1922.
3) Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. Civil disobedience is sometimes defined as having to be nonviolent to be called civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is sometimes, therefore, equated with nonviolent resistance.[1][2]
Although civil disobedience is considered to be an expression of contempt for law, Martin Luther King Jr. regarded civil disobedience to be a display and practice of reverence for law; for as "Any man who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and willingly accepts the penalty by staying in jail in order to arouse the conscience of the community on the injustice of the law is at that moment expressing the very highest respect for law."[3]
4) (i) When Indian leaders were arrested, angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar, facing armoured cars and police firing. Many were killed.
(ii) A month later, when Gandhiji himself was arrested, industrial workers attacked police posts, government buildings, law courts and railway stations and all structures that symbolised the British rule.
(iii) A frightened government responded with a policy of brutal repression. Peaceful satyagrahis were attacked, women and children were beaten, and about 100,000 people were arrested.
(iv) To break the deadline between Congress and the government Lord Irwin invited Gandhiji for a peace pact i.e Gandhi-Irwin pact.
(v) Under such a situation Gandhiji decided to call off the movement.
5) At the 1929 Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, the resolution of Poorna Swaraj or complete independence was taken up. It was also decided that the Congress would boycott the Round Table Conference being held in London and observe 26 January 1930 as the first independence day of India