define the RMS velocity
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The root mean square velocity is the square root of the average of the square of the velocity. As such, it has units of velocity. The reason we use the rms velocity instead of the average is that for a typical gas sample the net velocity is zero since the particles are moving in all directions.
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The root mean square velocity (RMS velocity) is a way to find a single velocity value for the particles. The average velocity of gas particles is found using the root mean square velocity formula. μrms = (3RT/M)½
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