define the solubility of gas in a liquid and mention the factors affecting the solubility of a gas in liquid.
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The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas present above the surface of liquid or solution. The most general way of using Henry's Law is that the partial pressure of a gas above a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the gas in the solution.
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Definition of solubility of a gas in a liquid :
The solubility of any gas in a particular liquid is the volume of the gas in cc(converted to S.T.P) that can dissolve in unit volume (1 cc) of the liquid to form the saturated solution at the temperature of the experiment and under a pressure of one atmosphere.
Factors affecting the solubility of a gas in a liquid :
- Nature of the gas and the solvent
- Effect of temperature
- Effect of pressure (Henry's law)
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