define the structure of nerve cell briefly
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Nerve cells are also called 'neurons' and can be as long as 3 feet. Nerve cells are composed of tiny branches called dendrons which branch into further even smaller extensions called dendrites. They also have a nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm, a cell membrane and an axon. The axon is a long fibre that is coated or insulated in a fatty sheath made out of a substance called myelin
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- Nerve cells are crucial in our bodies because they transmit information from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system as electrical impulses.
- Nerve cells, often known as 'neurons,' can grow to reach three feet long.
- Dendrons, which branch into even smaller extensions called dendrites, make up nerve cells.
- A nucleus, surrounded by cytoplasm, a cell membrane, and an axon are also present.
- The axon is a long fiber that is encased in a fatty myelin sheath.
- The neuron's ability to transfer electrical impulses from one location in the body to another is due to this insulation.
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