Question

Define the term colligative property, Give examples.

Answer 1

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In chemistry, colligative properties areproperties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. ... The word colligative is derived from the Latin colligatus meaning bound together.

Examples of colligative propertiesinclude vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, andboiling point elevation. ... For example, adding alcohol (a volatile liquid) to water lowers the freezing point below that ordinarily seen for either pure alcohol or pure water.



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Answer 2

Answer:

(1) Colligative Property : The property of a solution which depends on the total number of particles of the solute (molecules, 1ons) present in the solution and does not depend on the nature or chemical composition of solute particles is called colligative property of the solution.

(2) Examples of colligative properties : (a) lowering or relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solution

(b) elevation in the boiling point

(c) depression in the freezing point

(d) oSmotic presSure.